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Article 6: Why Did the World Trade Center Collapse?

  • Incorrect statement: The steel could not melt in the flames and there was way more structural damage that just the softening steel.

  • The World Trade Center was built in the mid-1960 and the early 1970’s.

  • They were a new approach to skyscrapers, lightweight and included modular construction methods.

  • To make the towers capable of withstanding high wind speed and storms, a “perimeter cube” design was selected.

  • The building was about 95% air, which explains why there wasn’t that much debris when the towers collapsed.

  • The type of construction was redundant, it columns were lost, it could still stand.

  • The aircraft was a lot less than the impact was able to withstand, the outer perimeter columns were only stressed 1/3 of its 200 MPa design capability.

  • A great significance to the impact was the many gallons of jet fuel lost in the crash.

  • The fire was the principle cause of the collapse.

  • People often confuse temperature and heat, which are fairly different.

  • The temperature of the fire at the World Trade Center was not unusually hot.

  • The temperature was far from being able to melt steel.

  • A jet burner is the type of flame that generates the most heat.

  • The World Trade Center fire was fuel rich, which explains the black smoke.

  • It’s unlikely that steel in the crash experienced temperatures higher than 750-800 degrees Celsius.

  • The steel could have supported two to three times the stresses put on from the World Trade Center fire.

  • The towers lost too many columns possible for it to stand because of the fire, which is why it collapsed.

  • The buildings collapsed in about 10 seconds, 200 km per hour.

  • Since the building was 95% air it could implode on itself.

  • The world Trade Center want defectively designed, no one would have thought the attack would happen.

  • The towers only lasted for about 2 hours because the fire fuel load was so big.

  • After all the debris was cleaned up, the asbestos fire insulation made it hazardous for workplaces nearby.

  • The building codes for buildings has changes since the World Trade Center attack.

  • Because of the design, it was impossible for the aircraft impact to topple the building.

  • Instead of saving the building, engineers and officials want to make it easier to save the people with better evacuation systems.

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